Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Perceptions on Digital Media for Language Creativity Stimulation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64850/jecep.v1i2.110Keywords:
digital media, early childhood, language creativity, pre-service teachers, technology integrationAbstract
The integration of digital media in early childhood education has become increasingly prevalent, yet understanding pre-service teachers' perceptions toward its role in stimulating language creativity remains limited. This mixed-methods study examined 95 pre-service early childhood teachers' perceptions of digital media for language creativity stimulation. Using a structured questionnaire with 21 Likert-scale items and three open-ended questions, we assessed six dimensions: importance of language creativity, readiness and competence, perceptions of digital media, teaching methods, frequency and effectiveness, and barriers and challenges. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative responses underwent thematic analysis. Results revealed an overall high perception (M = 4.353), with the highest scores for importance of language creativity (M = 4.703) and readiness and competence (M = 4.532). Participants demonstrated strong awareness of digital media benefits, with 77.9% emphasizing vocabulary enhancement, while acknowledging significant challenges including infrastructure limitations (41.1%) and content appropriateness concerns (38.9%). The study contributes to understanding pre-service teachers' preparedness for technology integration in developing country contexts and highlights the need for comprehensive technological pedagogical content knowledge development in teacher education programs to support effective digital media integration in early childhood language education.
Downloads
References
Aglibot, J. M., Ramos, M. A., & Santos, L. P. (2025). The future of teaching: Analyzing the interplay between AI literacy and TPACK among BEED pre-service teachers. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education and Learning Innovation, 1(1), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.56003/jaieli.v1i1.570
Akram, H., Abdelrady, A. H., Al-Adwan, A. S., & Ramzan, M. (2022). Teachers' perceptions of technology integration in teaching-learning practices: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 920317. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317
Anuradha, Mishra, R., Arti, Sachan, S., & Yadav, S. (2025). Impact of excessive use of screen time on child development: A review. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development, 8(7), 577–581. https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i7h.2180
Anwar, K., Musa, J., & Salleh, S. (2025). A systematic literature review of pre-service teacher technology integration during teaching practice: trends, frameworks, practices and recommendations for future research. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 34(4), 515–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2025.2458615
Barr, R., & Kirkorian, H. (2023). Reexamining models of early learning in the digital age: Applications for learning in the wild. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 12(4), 457-472. https://doi.org/10.1037/mac0000132
Barr, R., & Kirkorian, H. (Eds.). (2024). Early childhood and digital media. Cambridge University Press.
Bwalya, A., Rutegwa, M., & Mapulanga, T. (2024). Developing pre-service biology teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge through a TPACK-based course. European Journal of Educational Research, 13(1), 263-278. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.263
Chen, Y., & Ding, Z. (2024). Effects of digitalization in preschool education on the creative and cognitive development of children. Education and Information Technologies, 29(16), 21547-21571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12730-y
Dore, R. A., Zosh, J. M., Golinkoff, R. M., Pace, A., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2025). Digital media use and language development in early childhood. In D. A. Christakis & L. Hale (Eds.), Handbook of children and screens (pp. 85-107). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_6
Gibbs, L., Linden, K., Teakel, S., & Dell, E. (2024). Initiatives supporting student retention in early childhood teacher education qualifications. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 49(1), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391231220050
Harper, E., McGrath-Champ, S., & Wilson, R. (2024). Perspectives on teachers' work in Australian early childhood education and care settings: Evidence and ecology. Early Childhood Education Journal, 52(5), 1123-1136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01745-2
Jing, M., Ye, T., Kirkorian, H. L., & Mares, M. L. (2023). Screen media exposure and young children's vocabulary learning and development: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 94(5), 1398-1418. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13927
Kucker, S. C., McMurray, B., & Samuelson, L. K. (2024). Variability and patterns in children's media use and links with language development. Acta Paediatrica, 113(6), 1420-1429. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.17100
Kumar, S., Smith, J., & Torres, C. (2024). Social interactions buffer the detrimental effects of digital media use on language among toddlers. Frontiers in Developmental Psychology, 2, 1401736. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdpys.2024.1401736
Li, N., Lau, K. L., Liang, Y., & Chai, C. S. (2024). Pre-service foreign language teachers’ TPACK preparation for technology integration: what are the profiles and key drivers? Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2415392
Li, Y. (2024). Children’s development in the digital age: impact of technology, family, and pandemic on education and well-being. Early Child Development and Care, 194(13–14), 1245–1250. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2024.2440687
Lim, B. Y., Lake, V. E., & Massing, C. (2024). Preservice teachers' TPACK growth after technology integration courses in early childhood education. Early Education and Development, 35(1), 14-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2023.2224219
Liu, S., Reynolds, B. L., Thomas, N., & Soyoof, A. (2024). The use of digital technologies to develop young children's language and literacy skills: A systematic review. SAGE Open, 14(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241230850
López, A., Meneses, A., & Montenegro, M. (2025). Pre-service teachers' TPACK and its relationship to technology integration in science learning activities. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 34, 436-451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-025-10201-8
Luik, P., Taimalu, M., & Naruskov, K. (2024). Does knowledge according to the TPACK framework have an impact on student teachers' beliefs? A path analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 23027-23048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12767-z
Masoumi, D., & Bourbour, M. (2024). Framing adequate digital competence in early childhood education. Education and Information Technologies, 29(15), 20613-20631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12646-7
Massaroni, V., Delle Donne, V., Marra, C., Arcangeli, V., & Chieffo, D. P. R. (2024). The Relationship between Language and Technology: How Screen Time Affects Language Development in Early Life—A Systematic Review. Brain Sciences, 14(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14010027
McArthur, B. A., Tough, S., & Madigan, S. (2022). Screen time and developmental and behavioral outcomes for preschool children. Pediatric Research, 91, 1616-1621. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-021-01572-w
Medawar, J., Tabullo, Á. J., & Gago-Galvagno, L. G. (2023). Early language outcomes in Argentinean toddlers: Associations with home literacy, screen exposure, and joint media engagement. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 41, 13-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12429
Patel, R., McQueen, E., & Gold, C. (2025). Balancing digital media exposure: Enhancing language and social development in early childhood. Pediatrics in Review, 46(5), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2024-006413
Ponti, M. (2023). Screen time and preschool children: Promoting health and development in a digital world. Paediatrics & Child Health, 28(3), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxac125
Smith, J., & Kumar, A. (2023). Impact of screen time on children's development: Cognitive, language, physical, and social and emotional domains. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 7(5), 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7050052
Suh, B., Kirkorian, H., Barr, R., Kucker, S., Torres, C., & Radesky, J. (2024). Measuring parents' regulatory media use for themselves and their children. Frontiers in Development Psychology, 2, 1377998. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdpys.2024.1377998
Sundqvist, A., Barr, R., Heimann, M., Birberg-Thornberg, U., & Koch, F. (2023). A longitudinal study of the relationship between children's exposure to screen media and vocabulary development. Acta Paediatrica, 112(12), 2614-2621. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.17047
Sundqvist, A., Koch, F. S., & Barr, R. (2025). Beyond Words and Time: Investigating the Association Between Screen Use, Vocabulary and Grammar Development in Five-Year-Olds. Journal of Cognition and Development, 26(4), 539–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2025.2456816
Sundqvist, A., Majerle, N., Heimann, M., & Koch, F. S. (2024). Home literacy environment, digital media and vocabulary development in preschool children. Early Child Development and Care, 194(9-10), 1429-1445. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X241257337
Tulviste, T., & Tulviste, J. (2024). Weekend screen use of parents and children associates with child language skills. Frontiers in Developmental Psychology, 2, 1404235. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdpys.2024.1404235
Vescovi, G., Schilling, L., & Rowe, M. L. (2024). Digital media and language development: The role of child-directed speech. In G. B. Frizzo (Ed.), Digital media and early child development (pp. 127-148). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69224-6_8
Ye, L., Ismail, H. H., & Aziz, A. A. (2024). Innovative strategies for TPACK development in pre-service English teacher education in the 21st century: A systematic review. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(6), 274-294. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i6.7308
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anies Listyowati, Titah Kinasih (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
