Charge

This journal does not impose any charges for submission or publication. There are no fees required for article processing, submission, peer review, or publication. Consequently, all stages of the publication process are entirely free of charge for authors.

As the journal operates under a non-commercial policy, no fee waiver or discount programs are necessary. Authors from any institution or country may publish their articles without any financial obligations.

This policy embodies the journal’s commitment to promoting equitable open access to scientific knowledge, without imposing economic barriers on authors or readers.